Today, August 15th, is a public holiday in Spain, known as the Feast of the Assumption. This year, it falls on a Thursday, offering many people the chance to extend their break into a long weekend. But other than the extra time off, this day has significant historical roots. The day is marked by specific traditions that vary across the country. If you want to know what we celebrate on Assumption Day and what different cultural highlights you cannot miss out on, keep reading!
Historic Origin
The 15th of August is the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. A key event in the Catholic Church. It commemorates the belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken into heaven at the end of her life. This feast has been celebrated in Spain since the early Middle Ages, reflecting the country’s deep Catholic heritage. In many regions, it’s one of the most important religious celebrations of the year. Hence, it became a national holiday.
Common Traditions on the 15th of August
Traditions on this day vary by region. However, there are some key practices that are shared amongst different regions.
In cities like Seville and Madrid, processions are celebrated featuring elaborately decorated statues of the Virgin Mary. The statues are carried through the streets by members of religious brotherhoods. These processions often draw large crowds and are accompanied by prayers, hymns, and in some places, the ringing of church bells. The smell of incense lures in the streets, and the chants echo on every corner!
Local towns hold fiestas with parades, music performances, and traditional dances. In coastal towns such as Málaga and Sanlúcar de Barrameda, the Assumption is celebrated with maritime processions. These are a true spectacle: the statues of the Virgin are taken on boats to bless the waters. If you have never seen this, then it is a must on your to-do list, the next time you are here. Religious or not, this is such a beautiful tradition that you cannot leave it out of your plans. A beautiful terrestrial and maritime tradition, showcasing the local connection to the sea and their reliance on it in cultural and economic terms.
Things to Keep in Mind
If you’re planning to travel or participate in the festivities on the 15th of August, you might want to keep some things in mind! Expect heavy traffic on major highways, especially towards popular vacation spots like the Costa del Sol. Many Spaniards use this holiday as an opportunity to take a mini-vacation, so booking accommodations well in advance is advisable.
Also important to mention is that many businesses, including shops, restaurants, and even some tourist attractions, may close or operate on reduced hours, particularly in smaller towns. Larger cities may have more places open, but it’s still a good idea to check ahead.
Lastly, if you’re in a town or city with a procession or festival, you should definitely attend! It’s a unique cultural experience that offers insight into local traditions and the importance of the Assumption in Spanish culture.
Ah, living in Andalucía brings so many surprises! The culture here is so incredibly diverse, that all year round you can enjoy the different details. The 15th of August is not just any day off in Spain. Whether you’re observing the day or simply enjoying the long weekend, understanding the history and customs behind it adds depth to the experience. Will we be seeing you this year, or the next perhaps?
Nienke Ernstsen | 15th August 2024
